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Solution mining

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Solution mining method with horizontal fluid injection

US20140354032A1 - Solution mining method with horizontal fluid injection - Google Patents ... In-situ leaching, also called in-situ recovery or solution mining, is traditionally a process of recovering minerals such as copper and uranium through boreholes drilled into the deposit. ... With the improved dissolution rates made possible through ...

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Solution mining

Solution mining entails the injection of brine solutions into underground potash-bearing or other salt seams. ... For successful magnesium chloride recovery, the solution rate, the dissolving surface and the produced brine at Veendam must be maintained at all times at …

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Solution Mining | SpringerLink

(1) Natural convection method. Fresh water is injected from the annular space of the sleeve, and brine is returned from the central pipe through direct circulation, or …

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Transient Heat Transfer Analysis and Temperature Modeling …

obtained from actual solution mining operations. The model accurately predicted the heat transfer from injection at the surface, through the cavern, and recovery of the brine at the surface. A parametric performance study was then carried out for the coaxial injection-recovery cavern design (utilizing horizontal

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Enhanced Oil Recovery | Department of Energy

But only about 10 percent of a reservoir's original oil in place is typically produced during primary recovery. Secondary recovery techniques extend a field's productive life generally by injecting water or gas to displace oil …

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Recovery of Copper by Solution Mining Methods

Recovery of Copper by Solution Mining Methods 1 Recovery of Copper by Solution Mining Methods David F. Briggs, Economic Geologist 3514 West Blacksill Drive Tucson, Arizona 85741 Phone - 520-744-4195 Cell - 520-784-3954 Introduction Solution mining is a mining practice that employs solutions (i.e. water or dilute acid) to recover a desired …

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Hydraulic Fracturing | U.S. Geological Survey

Hydraulic fracturing is a well-stimulation technique used commonly in low-permeability rocks like tight sandstone, shale, and some coal beds to increase oil and/or gas flow to a well from petroleum-bearing rock formations. A similar technique is used to create improved permeability in underground geothermal reservoirs.

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fashion similar to oil and gas wells. Once the salt is …

Section 23-0305.9 of the Oil, Gas and Solution Mining Law give DEC the authority to do so. The major recommendation contained in this Chapter is that the oil and gas regulations, 6NYCRR Parts 550 to 558, be revised to include solution mining wells, where appropriate, as well as to add certain _*, ., . _.. requirements specific to solution mining.

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Metal Recovery Rate

Example: When you read a press release where a mining company announces a resource of 500 million tonnes of 1% copper with a mineral recovery rate of 80%, you should interpret this as the company …

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US11073008B2

The dissolution rate is greatest near the horizontal injection wells, along the horizontal injection front, where mining/fracture plane growth is desired. ... Selective mining enhanced recovery process 2019. ... Solution mining method with horizontal fluid injection US8998345B2 (en) : : 101061615 Saskatchewan Ltd. ...

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Mining

Once a decision has been made to go underground, the specific mining method selected depends on the size, shape, and orientation of the ore body, the grade of mineralization, the strength of the rock materials, and …

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Safe and Efficient Recovery Technique of Horizontal Isolated …

The presence of loose medium backfill above the horizontal pillar will technically hinder the efficient recovery of the pillar since the improper design and preserved roof protection layer height will potentially lead to casualties and equipment damage caused by large area collapse of filled tailings as well as roof fall accidents. In …

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Tailings solutions: How to filter down the options

Potential water recovery potentials for copper flotation tailings are shown in the below table. In Chile, current estimates for the cost of desalinated water pumped to the mine are as high as $5 per cubic meter or higher. Table 2: Potential Water Recovery for Dewatering Copper Flotation Tailings [1]

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Numerical model and program development of TWH salt

Two-well-horizontal (TWH) cavern. The TWV cavern consists of two vertical wells. The wells are connected by the leaching method. ... During the process of solution mining, the dissolution rates of rock salt are divided into rate for the upper solution, side solution and bottom solution.

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SOLUTION MINING USING SUBTERRANEAN DRILLING …

The method of claim 1 wherein injection of the mining solvent is effected via a first drilled connective borehole and recovery of the mining solution from the solution-mined ore deposit is effected via a separately-drilled second connective borehole. ... (build rates). For example, medium radius well directional changes require about 200 to ...

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Mineral Recovery

The steam flow rate was about 9.7 kg/s (77,000 lbm/h) per turbine [11]. Integrated with the generation of electrical power was the recovery from the natural steam condensate of boric acid, H 3 BO 3, borax, Na 2 B 4 O 7 ·10H 2 O, and ammonium bicarbonate, NH 4 HCO 3 (the main ingredient of "smelling salts"). The recovery method involved the ...

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' A User's Manual for the Computer Code HORSMIC

as a modeling aid to guide the solution mining operation for that case. 2. Model There are a number of possible approaches to leaching a nearly horizontal cavern in a salt bed. The approach that is modeled in HORSMIC is illustrated in Figure 1. A …

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Horizontal line drive selective solution mining methods

17. The method of claim 1 further comprising after providing the least one generally horizontal production wellbore passing through the deposit, continuing to inject the first fluid into the horizontal injection wellbore at sufficient pressure to maintain the fractures in the mining/fracture plane open to allow the mineral solution to flow through …

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Open Pit Mining | IntechOpen

Open pit mining method is one of the surface mining methods that has a traditional cone-shaped excavation and is usually employed to exploit a near-surface, nonselective and low-grade zones deposits. It often results in high productivity and requires large capital investments, low operating costs, and good safety conditions. The main …

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Effect of multistage solution–mineral contact in in-situ recovery for

In-situ recovery (ISR) is an alternative mining technique that may help to overcome these challenges. ... Al 3+ and Mg 2+) may increase precipitation and may also affect the rate of chalcopyrite dissolution. In our experiments, MSA and HCl solutions yielded a ... such columns could replicate the horizontal solution pathways taken by …

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Mechanism of collapse sinkholes induced by solution …

In salt mining, the salt caverns formed by solution mining may lead to collapse sinkhole disasters. Predicting and preventing this type of sinkholes is a r …

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Developments in Uranium Solution Mining in Australia

solution mining or insitu leach (ISL) techniques for uranium recovery. The size, geology and hydrology of these Australian deposits seemed well suited to the ISL technique and pilot testing was carried out at Honeymoon. This in turn led to the decision to install a nominal 250,000 lbs J3O»/yeai demonstration plant at Honeymoon. Although built,

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HORSMIC. Horizontal Salt Solution Mining Model

@article{osti_649382, title = {HORSMIC. Horizontal Salt Solution Mining Model}, author = {Russo, A J}, abstractNote = {The code HORSMIC was written to solve the problem of calculating the shape of hydrocarbon (gas or liquid) storage caverns formed by solution mining in bedded salt formations. In the past many storage caverns have been …

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A Review on Potash Recovery from Different Rock and Mineral

The world potash annual growth rate from the year 2014 to 2018 has been reported to be around 2.6%, whereas it is 7.8%, ... both the conventional and solution mining processes are adopted for potash recovery. Depending on the rock solubility and deeper depths of salt availability, the solution mining process is suitable over the …

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Solution Mining

Solution mining refers to the production of salt (or potash, or other soluble products) by pumping water into subterranean salt deposits, found in many parts of the world, …

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Horizontal line drive selective solution mining methods

The injected fluid is allowed to dissolve some of the soluble minerals from the deposit thereby forming a mineral solution which is produced from horizontal production wellbores that intersect the mining/fracture plane. ... The dissolution rate is greatest near the horizontal injection wells, along the horizontal injection front, where mining ...

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152 SODA ASH

recovery, whereas average recovery from solution mining is 30%. Improved solution-mining techniques, such as horizontal drilling to establish communication between well …

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Collapse mechanism of the overlying strata above a salt cavern …

Solution mining is the process of extracting soluble minerals (Johnson 1998, 2005, 2008), such as salt or potash.The method includes single-well convection and double-well convection. Thereinto, double-well convection (Fig. 1) is used widely because of its large production capacity and improvement of the recovery rate, especially in bedded …

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Milestone Potash Project, Saskatchewan, Canada

The processing plant will accommodate the extraction of primary and secondary potash solution to support an overall output rate of 2.8Mtpa for more than 40 years. The final product will have a mix of 80% granular and 20% standard product with a potassium oxide grade of 62%.

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